Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Assistant Professor of Philosophy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Medical Science, Dezful, Iran
Abstract
In Bergson's philosophy, "duration" (durée) is a fundamental concept, representing a fluid and continuous flow that is always in the process of becoming. Within this fluid flow, the past, present, and future are inextricably intertwined. Memory plays a crucial role in the experience of real-time, or durée, by not only storing the past but also bringing it into the present and merging it with current experiences. This process results in the simultaneous presence of the past and present in our experiences. To elucidate the relationship between the past and the present, Bergson employs the concept of "coexistence". Coexistence signifies the simultaneous presence of all moments of our lives in our minds. In other words, all our experiences, from the past to the present, are stored in memory and are simultaneously present in our minds. This simultaneous presence implies that the past exists Virtually in memory, actively influencing our thoughts, feelings, and actions in the present. This study examines the role of memory in the continuity of time and the coexistence of the past and present, demonstrating how different moments of time are interconnected and interwoven in human experience, to the extent that they cannot be considered independently. Considering Bergson's perspective, this research aims to analyze and elucidate the complex and dynamic relationship between time, memory, and human experience. The final conclusion of this study is that a deeper understanding of the roles of memory and coexistence in Bergson's philosophy can contribute to a better comprehension of the nature of time and human experience.
Keywords
Main Subjects
)