Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Member of the Faculty of Quranic Sciences in Zabul, Zabul, Iran
2 Lecturer at faculty of Quranic Sciences in Zabul, Zabul, Iran
Abstract
In Nietzsche's thought, religion includes all the powerful elements that had a significant contribution to political unity, individual excellence, education, and upbringing of all in ancient and Christian governments. The role of religion in the political and cultural supremacy of the past societies was unmatched because in those times the type of command was in the form of "government and mass". One of the main arms of command in this type of government, whether "republic" or "kingdom", was religion, which even had a far superior role than the other arm of command, i.e. military force. The course of change in the type of command of the society from the religion-based "government and mass" to the "secular state-nation"; Follows with special sensitivity. Nietzsche sought to determine the nature of the historicity of religion in the strong religious and weak irreligious cultures which resulted in the formation of strong and base cultures. After the difficult and challenging period between the church and science; Nietzsche believes that after the difficult and challenging period between the church and science has passed, over time it will become clear to the person and the superhuman society that religion and science are separate stars in the sky of human culture that go hand in hand; without even being able to imagine a conflict between them; Because such a thing will no longer be relevant nor will it be possible. The method of this article is analytical and descriptive.
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