فلسفه غرب

ارتباط وجودی به‌مثابه اساس وجود اصیل انسانی در فلسفه کارل یاسپرس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.

10.30479/wp.2025.20561.1094

چکیده

این مقاله مفهوم ارتباط وجودی و اهمیت آن را از دیدگاه فلسفه وجودی کارل یاسپرس، با استفاده از روش تحقیق تحلیل مفهوم از نوع تفسیر و بسط مفهومی، مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهد. نویسنده تلاش می‌کند نشان دهد از نگاه یاسپرس نیاز به برقراری ارتباط وجودی، نیازی بنیادین و ذاتی در وجود انسان است. بر همین اساس، مفهوم ارتباط وجودی به‌مثابه ارتباط زندگی تعریف و تحلیل می‌شود. یاسپرس برقراری ارتباط وجودی را زمینه‌ای برای رسیدن به خودآگاهی و دست‌یابی به اگزیستنز مطرح کرده و آن را نوعی تجربه لحظه‌ای ابدیت می‌داند. از نگاه وی، ارتباط وجودی بسیار منحصر به فرد و ذهنی است و هدف از آن، بودن در یک رابطه صمیمی و صادقانه با دیگری است. یاسپرس برقراری ارتباط وجودی را جستجوی حقیقت وجودی دانسته که نه‌تنها روابط انسانی، بلکه انسان را به‌سوی خدا به‌عنوان وجود مطلق (امر متعال) هدایت می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Existential Communication as the Basis for Authentic Human Existence in Karl Jaspers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Dorosti 1
  • Akbar Rahnama 2

1 PhD in Philosophy of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

This article explores the concept of existential communication and its significance from the point of view of Karl Jaspers' existential philosophy, using the research method of concept analysis of the type of conceptual interpretation and expansion. The author tries to show that, from Jasper's point of view, the need for existential communication is a fundamental and inherent need in human existence. Accordingly, the concept of existential communication is defined and analyzed as the communication of life. Jaspers posits that establishing existential communication provides a foundation for achieving self-awareness and attaining Existenz, considering it a form of experiencing the eternal moment. From his point of view, existential communication is highly unique and subjective, and its purpose is to be in an intimate and honest relationship with another individual. Jaspers views existential communication as a quest for existential truth, guiding not only human relationships but also individuals towards God as the absolute existence – the transcendent being.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • existential connection
  • Jaspers
  • Existenz
  • eternity
  • transcendence
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فلسفه غرب
دوره 4، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 15
آذر 1404
صفحه 125-144